Forensics Matters 🕵️

Practical notes on digital forensics and incident response

Searching urlDNA.io: direct search and query language

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urlDNA.io scans URLs and records what’s behind them: page content, screenshots, redirects, certificates, hosting details, technologies and more. Every scan is searchable, which makes it a handy tool for phishing investigations and OSINT.

This guide explains how search works. The original version is on the urlDNA blog.

Direct search

Type a word in the search bar and urlDNA returns all the submitted URLs that contain it. For example, example finds every submitted URL containing “example”.

Custom query language

For more precise searches, use the query language. Each condition has this form:

ATTRIBUTE OPERATOR VALUE

Attributes

AttributeDescription
domainScanned domain
submitted_urlSubmitted URL
target_urlFinal URL, after redirects
categoryPage category
titlePage title
deviceDevice type (MOBILE or DESKTOP)
user_agentBrowser user agent
originScan origin (USER or API)
ipIP address
orgOrganization
ispInternet service provider
asnAutonomous system number (ASN)
cityCity
country_codeCountry code
faviconFavicon hash
screenshotScreenshot hash
serial_numberCertificate serial number
issuerCertificate issuer
subjectCertificate subject
maliciousFlagged as malicious (1) or not (0)
technologyTechnology used by the website
cookie_nameCookie name
cookie_valueCookie value

Operators

OperatorMeaning
=Equal to
!=Not equal to
LIKEContains
!LIKEDoes not contain

Combining conditions

You can combine several conditions with AND:

title LIKE PayPal AND domain !LIKE paypal

Examples

  • Domains containing “google”: domain LIKE google
  • Pages with “PayPal” in the title hosted on a domain that doesn’t contain “paypal” — a classic phishing pattern: title LIKE PayPal AND domain !LIKE paypal
  • Pages flagged as malicious: malicious = 1
  • Pages with a specific favicon: favicon LIKE d40750994fe739d8

The favicon and screenshot hashes are especially useful for pivoting: once you find a phishing page, searching for its favicon hash often leads you to other pages built with the same kit.

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